What Is Aquaculture?

What Is Aquaculture—And Why Your Mooring System Matters

SMEOCEAN: Anchor Chain Manufacturer and Supplier

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Dec 08, 2025

What Is Aquaculture?

Aquaculture, the controlled cultivation of fish, shellfish, and seaweed, is revolutionizing global food security. In 2022, aquaculture produced 126 million metric tons of seafood—52% of total global supply—with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.8%. Yet, the industry faces a stark reality: the cost of a single mooring failure during a storm can exceed USD 2 million, often due to a single failed shackle or link. 

1. From Wild Capture to Farmer: A Seismic Shift in Seafood Production

1980: Wild capture dominated (80%), with aquaculture contributing just 5%.

2022: Aquaculture surpassed wild catch (52% vs. 48%).

2050: Farms must produce twice today's volume on coastlines that are not expanding.

2. Four Key Aquaculture Systems—and Where Mooring Systems Come In

System Water Type Depth Distance from Shore Typical Species

Ponds Freshwater 1 m 0 km Tilapia, shrimp

Lake Cages Freshwater 3 m 0–1 km Carp, bass

Near-Shore Cages Marine 15 m <20 km Salmon, cobia

Deep-Sea Platforms Marine 30–400 m 20–220 km Salmon, trout, kingfish


anchor chain securing deep-sea salmon cage 220 km offshore

3. The Aquaculture Value Chain—and the Critical Role of Mooring Systems

The supply chain spans:

Feed Mill → Hatchery → Grow-Out → Harvest → Primary Processing → Cold Chain → Retail 

While every step is digitized with QR codes, mooring grids often rely on outdated Excel spreadsheets and hope. Now, classification societies demand 3.1 MTC (Minimum Tensile Capacity) and fatigue calculations for chains—matching oil & gas industry standards. 

4. Offshore Aquaculture: Real-World Deployments

Qingdao Yellow Sea “Deep Blue 2” (China):220 km offshore, 30–50 m depth, 100,000 smolt capacity.

Norway Ocean Farm 1:11 km offshore, 300 m depth, 1.1 million salmon.

Chile Quillape Project:6 km offshore, 400 m depth, first exposed-site license in the Americas.

Mooring System Matters When Farms Move 220 km Offshore. 

5. Why Mooring Systems Are Now the Weakest Link

Wave periods double from 4 seconds (coastal) to 8–10 seconds (exposed sites), increasing stress.

Fatigue loads on a 76 mm chain link surge 8-fold in harsh conditions.

Chile’s 2018 disaster: A 250,000-fish escape traced to an under-specified chain—insurance denied payouts. 

6. SMEOCEAN: The One-Stop Solution for Offshore Mooring

From 12.5 mm to 155 mm diameters, in stud-link or studless designs, with hot-dip galvanization up to 90 µm, SMEOCEAN ensures: 

220 km offshore salmon farms stay anchored through storms.

Every saltwater grow-out site operates with reliability, season after season. 

7. Aquaculture Future 5-Year Radar

Integrated multi-trophic farms: Fish, kelp, and mussels co-cultivated on single grids.

100% blockchain traceability: Mooring components embedded with RFID tags in every link.

Carbon-negative kelp credits: Mooring systems included in Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) scope. 

Download Our Free “Aquaculture Mooring Guide” (PDF)

Discover why 220 km offshore feels secure when your mooring system is engineered for the future. 

SMEOCEAN—Anchoring system experts.



More Link:

New Fish Farming Vessel to Boost China's Offshore Plans

"Senhai Pioneer" : Deep-Sea Aquaculture on Its Maiden Voyage

Storm-Resistant Anchoring Systems for Offshore Aquaculture Cages



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